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PWS Series Computer Controlled Electro-Hydraulic Servo Fatigue Testing Machine

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Hydraulic Servo Fatigue Testing Machine

PWS Series Computer Controlled Electro-Hydraulic Servo Fatigue Testing Machine

10KN/25KN/50KN/100KN/200KN/300KN/500KN/1000KN

Product Introduction

The PWS Series Electro-hydraulic servo fatigue testing machine is used to test the dynamic characteristics of metals, non-metals, and composite materials under room temperature (or high/low temperatures and corrosive environments). The machine can conduct the tension and compression tests.

The closed-loop servo control system, which consists of an electrical controller, servo valve, load sensor, displacement sensor, extensometer, and computer, automatically and accurately controls the test process and measures parameters such as test force, displacement, deformation, torque, and angle.


The machine is capable of generating sinusoidal waves, triangular waves, square waves, sawtooth waves, etc. It can perform tension, compression, bending, low-cycle, and high-cycle fatigue tests. An environmental testing device can also be configured to simulate different temperature conditions.


The machine features flexible and easy operation, with vertical beam lifting, locking, and specimen clamping all performed via buttons. Advanced hydraulic servo drive technology is used for loading, with high-precision dynamic load sensors and high-resolution magnetostrictive displacement sensors for measuring the specimen’s force and displacement.


The fully digital measurement and control system allows PID control of force, deformation, and displacement, with smooth transitions between control modes. The testing software operates in a Windows Win7/Win10/Win11 environment, offering powerful data processing capabilities. Test conditions and results are automatically saved, displayed, and printed. The entire test process is controlled by the computer. This machine is an ideal, cost-effective testing system for scientific research institutions, metallurgy and construction industries, national defense, military, higher education, mechanical manufacturing, and transportation industries.


Relevant Standards:

1. GB/T 2611-2007 "General Technical Requirements for Testing Machines"

2. GB/T16825.1-2008 "Verification of Static Uniaxial Testing Machines - Part 1: Verification and Calibration of Force Measuring Systems for Tensile and (or) Compression Testing Machines"

3. GB/T 16826-2008 "Electro-Hydraulic Servo Universal Testing Machines"

4. JB/T 8612-1997 "Electro-Hydraulic Servo Universal Testing Machines"

5. JB9397-2002 "Tensile and Compression Fatigue Testing Machine Technical Conditions"

6. GB/T 3075-2008 "Methods for Axial Fatigue Testing of Metals"

7. GB/T15248-2008 "Methods for Axial Strain-Controlled Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing of Metals"

8. GB/T21143-2007 "Unified Test Method for the Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials under Quasi-Static Conditions"

9. HG/T 2067-1991 "Technical Conditions for Rubber Fatigue Testing Machines"

10. ASTM E399-09 "Standard Test Method for Linear Elastic Plane Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials"

11. ASTM E1820-2001 "Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness (JIC)"

Product Introduction
Product Details

The main components of this test equipment:

1. High-rigidity double-column portal main loading frame;

2. Intelligent constant-pressure silent power source;

3. Fully digital dynamic and static control system;

4. Advantech industrial computer and office printer;

5. Test-related conventional auxiliary tools

Attached is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the test bench:


Two-column fatigue test machine appearance

Four-column fatigue test machine appearance

Main Technical Parameters

Main Technical Specifications:

Model PWS

10H

25H

50H

100H

200H

300H

500H

1000H

Maximum test force KN (dynamic and static)

±10

±25

±50

±100

±200

±300

±500

±1000

Load frame

Two columns

Two or four columns

Four columns

Four columns

Four columns

Effective width of column mm

555

600

650×500

850×600

950×700

Test space mm

800

800

1000

1500

1500

Test force measurement range

Dynamic 2%~100%FS

Force accuracy and fluctuation

Better than 1% of the indicated value; Amplitude fluctuation is not greater than ±1%F.S of each gear

Test force resolution

1/250000 code

Test force indication accuracy

Dynamic ±1%; Static 0.5%

Displacement measurement range

100mm(±50mm)

Displacement measurement resolution

0.001mmm

Displacement indication accuracy

Indication accuracy 1% and within ±0.5%FS

Deformation

Indication accuracy 2% and within ±0.5%

Frequency range

Standard machine 0.01-50HZ (depending on the controller)

Main waveforms

Static pressure support 0.01-100HZ

Auxiliary tools

Sine wave, pulse wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, random wave (mainly supported by the controller)

Forced flat push clamp, equipped with stretching rod and edge cutting jaws


1. Standardized Unit Products of Our Company:

· Two-column mainframe, with the columns hard chrome-plated and polished. Effective distance between columns: 635mm. Column diameter: 75mm.

· Upper crossbeam: hydraulic lift and hydraulic lock. Maximum adjustable test space: 800mm.

· Workbench height: 950mm.

· Frame rigidity: 3 × 10^8 N/m.


2. Servo Actuator:

· Maximum test force: Matching test force for the model.

· Maximum stroke: ±100mm (total stroke 200mm).

· Dedicated dynamic servo actuator for both dynamic and static testing.

· Double rod design, with special surface treatment of the piston rod for high surface finish, suitable for long-term dynamic testing.

· High-speed sealing components (Germany's Treiber servo Glyde ring, Steffen seals) are used between the piston and cylinder, and between the piston rod and end cap. High-speed, wear-resistant bearing rings (Germany Treiber) provide support, ensuring high actuator rigidity and strong resistance to axial loading.

· Built-in displacement sensor, external electro-hydraulic servo valve, and force sensor, with force and displacement closed-loop control systems.

· The force sensor is located at the head of the piston rod and configured with a pre-stress ring to ensure safe and reliable connection during dynamic testing.

· The actuator features a hydraulic buffering area at the amplitude limit to prevent damage from uncontrolled operation.

· Sensors:

Force sensor: American Transducer Products, bidirectional fatigue sensor for tension and compression, maximum test force: ±50kN, overload capacity of 150%, measurement error ±1%, calibrated before shipment.

Displacement sensor: Chinese AMT company, hysteresis telescoping non-contact displacement sensor, effective range (maximum displacement) ±100mm, with measurement error: ±0.5%FS, calibrated before shipment.

· Servo Valve: MOOG servo valve, dual-valve parallel usage for 300kN actuators, single valve flow: 63L/min, pressure: 21Mpa, total dual-valve flow: 120L/min; integrated with the actuator via the servo valve mount.


4. Forced Clamping Device:

4.1 Hydraulic Forced Clamping Chuck:

· Hydraulic forced clamping with a working pressure of 21Mpa, meeting the high-low frequency fatigue test requirements for materials under tension/compression zero-crossing.

· The working pressure is adjustable from 1MPa to 21Mpa.

· Open structure, easy jaw replacement.

· Includes self-locking nuts connected to the main machine’s load sensor on the upper part and the actuator piston on the lower part.

· Two sets of circular specimen jaws; two sets of flat specimen jaws (expandable).


4.2 Compression Test Chuck:

· Diameter: φ80mm.

· Designed in conjunction with the hydraulic chuck.

· Additional accessories designed to match the hydraulic chuck.


4.3 Provides accessory interface drawings.


5. Piping System:

· All hydraulic hoses are made from Parker USA products.

· The piping length between the main machine and pump station: 3-6m (depending on the lab layout).

· Other hoses include hydraulic chuck hoses, lifting cylinder hoses, etc., all imported from the USA.


6. Electrical Control System:

· Cabinet-style structure, located near the pump station, with Siemens PLC for intelligent remote control.

· Design meets national high-voltage system standards.

· Automatically switches between high and low pressure in the pump station: low pressure starts, high pressure runs.

· Total power: 7.5kW, AC, 380V, three-phase five-wire system.

· The cabinet features voltage and current meters, with buttons to control the start/stop of two motors.

· Includes various protection and alarm functions, such as low oil level, temperature limit, filter blockage, and motor overload.

· The wiring layout is reasonable, easy for maintenance, and the appearance is aesthetically pleasing.

· The client is responsible for power supply.

· Remote Control Cabinet:

Located in the control room, the PLC controls the start/stop of three motors.

Clear and reliable alarm indicators.

Includes a remote electronic pressure gauge for monitoring the pump station pressure, with alarms for filter blockage, temperature exceedance, etc.

Safe 24V operating voltage, safe to use, attractive appearance, and easy to operate.


7. Closed Cooling System (Provided by the Client):

· The supplier provides relevant parameters and design for placement and installation.


8. Control System and Computer Software System:

8.1 Controller Main Configuration:

· Test force signal conditioning unit: 1 set.

· Displacement signal conditioning unit: 1 set.

· Two-stage servo valve drive unit: 1 set.

· Signal generator unit: 1 set.

· Hydraulic control unit (pump station start/stop, high/low pressure switching, etc.): 1 set.

· Fully digital closed-loop control, with a high-frequency rate of up to 5kHz.

· Built-in signal generator with a frequency range of 0.001-600Hz and frequency resolution of 0.001Hz.

· Control waveforms: sine wave, triangle wave, square wave, ramp wave, sawtooth wave, random wave, free wave, and various waveform combinations.

· Control modes: force, displacement, deformation PID closed-loop control with smooth, undisturbed switching between modes.

· The system has sensor calibration, zeroing, and other functions.

· High-speed data communication with the computer via an Ethernet card.

· Features comprehensive hydraulic control, such as controlling pump station start/stop and high/low pressure switching.

· Provides multiple interface boards compatible with various sensors and driver units.


8.2 Software System: 

The software system is a mainstream multi-channel dynamic testing system, particularly suitable for various research institutions due to its wide coverage of test standards, flexibility, and ease of data import/export. Key features include:

· Developed on the Win7/10 platform.

· Integrates various dynamic test functions.

· For dynamic tests, arbitrary functional test waveform combinations can be defined to form test spectra and processes, enabling complex dynamic fatigue tests.

· For static tests, the software integrates major international and domestic standards for material testing, suitable for both research and routine process studies.

· Data collection, test steps, data storage, and test protection can be programmed as events to help users complete complex test operations.



8.3 Computer and Printer:

· Taiwan Advantech industrial computer.

· 24" LCD monitor.

· Windows 7 operating system.

· HP A4 laser printer.


9. Test Accessories:

· Tensile specimen accessories.

· Compression specimen accessories.


10. Spare Parts and Tools:

· Spare filter element (filter precision 3μ): 1 piece, for replacement when the filter is clogged.

· Washing module solenoid valve: 1 piece.

· Specialized tools for the equipment: 1 set.

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