The main components of this test equipment:
1. High-rigidity double-column portal main loading frame;
2. Intelligent constant-pressure silent power source;
3. Fully digital dynamic and static control system;
4. Advantech industrial computer and office printer;
5. Test-related conventional auxiliary tools
Attached is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the test bench:
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Two-column fatigue test machine appearance
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Four-column fatigue test machine appearance
Main Technical Specifications:
Model PWS | 150H |
Maximum test force KN (dynamic and static) | ±150 |
Load frame | Four columns |
Effective width of column mm | 555 |
Test space mm | 800 |
Test force measurement range | Dynamic 2%~100%FS |
Force accuracy and fluctuation | Better than 1% of the indicated value; Amplitude fluctuation is not greater than ±1%F.S of each gear |
Test force resolution | 1/250000 code |
Test force indication accuracy | Dynamic ±1%; Static 0.5% |
Displacement measurement range | 100mm(±50mm) |
Displacement measurement resolution | 0.001mmm |
Displacement indication accuracy | Indication accuracy 1% and within ±0.5%FS |
Deformation | Indication accuracy 2% and within ±0.5% |
Frequency range | Standard machine 0.01-50HZ (depending on the controller) |
Main waveforms | Static pressure support 0.01-100HZ |
Auxiliary tools | Sine wave, pulse wave, square wave, sawtooth wave, random wave (mainly supported by the controller) |
Forced flat push clamp, equipped with stretching rod and edge cutting jaws |
1. Main Loading Frame
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· Standardized unit product from our company.
· Two-column mainframe, with hard chrome-plated and polished columns.
Effective column spacing: 635 mm
Column diameter: 75 mm
· Upper crossbeam:
Hydraulic lifting and hydraulic locking mechanism
Maximum adjustable test clearance: 800 mm
· Worktable height: 950 mm
· Frame stiffness: 3 × 10⁸ N/m
2. Servo Actuator
· Maximum test force: Matched according to model specifications.
· Maximum stroke: ±100 mm (total stroke 200 mm)
· Dedicated dynamic servo actuator for static and dynamic testing.
· Double-rod piston design with a specially treated high-finish surface, ensuring suitability for long-term dynamic testing.
· Sealing components:
High-speed sealing elements between piston & cylinder body, and piston rod & end cover (Treble servo Glyd Ring, Step Seal from Germany).
High-speed wear-resistant support rings (Treble, Germany) for improved actuator stiffness and lateral load resistance.
· Integrated sensors:
Built-in displacement sensor
External electro-hydraulic servo valve and force sensor
Dual closed-loop control for force and displacement
· Force sensor position: Installed at the piston rod head with a pre-stress ring, ensuring secure and reliable connections during dynamic testing.
· Hydraulic cushioning at the actuator’s extreme positions to prevent damage due to operational loss of control.
Sensors:
· Force Sensor:
Model: Load cell from Interface (USA)
Function: Bi-directional fatigue loading (tensile and compressive)
Maximum force: ±50 kN
Overload capacity: 150%
Accuracy: ±1% (in coordination with the control system)
Pre-calibrated before delivery
· Displacement Sensor:
Model: AMT (China) Magnetostrictive Non-Contact Displacement Sensor
Effective range: ±100 mm
Accuracy: ±0.5% FS (in coordination with the control system)
Pre-calibrated before delivery
Servo Valve:
· Model: MOOG (USA) Servo Valve
· Configuration: Dual-valve parallel setup for a 300 kN actuator
· Flow rate per valve: 63 L/min
· Total flow rate: 120 L/min (combined)
· Pressure rating: 21 MPa
· Integrated mounting: Directly installed on the actuator via servo valve manifold block
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3. Constant Pressure Servo Power Source
The constant pressure servo pump station is typically installed centrally in a designated pump room. Hydraulic oil is delivered near the main unit via the piping system and then connected to the servo actuator through a flexible hose-distributor-flexible hose setup.
The pump station is a standardized and modular design, allowing it to be cascaded into larger stations with virtually any flow capacity, providing excellent scalability and flexible operation.
· Total flow rate: 36 L/min, pressure 21 MPa (adjustable based on testing requirements).
· Total power: 7.5 kW, 380V, three-phase, 50 Hz, AC.
· Standard modular design, mature technology, stable performance, and equipped with a relay pressure stabilization module for connection to the actuator.
· Components: Hydraulic pump, motor, high/low-pressure switching valve assembly, accumulator, oil filter, oil tank, and piping system.
· Three-stage filtration system:
Oil pump suction port: 100 μm
Oil source outlet: 3 μm filtration precision
Relay pressure stabilization module: 3 μm filtration precision
· Pump type: Rexroth (Germany) intelligent variable displacement pump, which supplies oil as needed, ensuring low noise, excellent durability, and long service life.
· Hydraulic system start/stop is controlled by a high/low-pressure switching valve assembly.
· Fully enclosed standard servo oil tank, with a minimum capacity of 150 L, featuring:
Temperature measurement
Air filtration
Oil level display
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4. Forced Clamping Fixtures
4.1 Hydraulic Forced Clamping Grip (One Set)
· Hydraulic forced clamping mechanism
· Working pressure: 21 MPa, suitable for high and low-frequency fatigue tests crossing zero-load conditions.
· Adjustable working pressure: 1 MPa - 21 MPa
· Open structure for easy jaw replacement.
· Self-locking nut design, connecting to the load sensor at the top of the main unit and the piston of the actuator at the bottom.
· Clamping jaws for round specimens: 2 sets
· Clamping jaws for flat specimens: 2 sets (expandable)
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4.2 Compression Test Grip (One Set)
· Diameter: φ80 mm
· Designed to match the hydraulic grip
· Additional accessories compatible with the hydraulic grip
4.3 Fixture Interface Drawings Provided
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5. Piping System
· All hydraulic hoses are sourced from PARKER (USA).
· Pipe length between the main unit and pump station: 3-6 meters (based on laboratory layout).
· Other hydraulic hoses:
Hydraulic grip hoses
Lifting cylinder hoses
All other hoses are also imported from the USA.
6. Electrical Control System
· Cabinet-style structure, placed near the pump station, using Siemens PLC for intelligent remote control.
· Designed to comply with national electrical safety standards.
· Automatic high/low-pressure switching for the pump station: low-pressure startup, high-pressure operation.
· Total power: 7.5 kW, AC 380V, three-phase five-wire system.
· Control cabinet features:
Voltage and current meters
Individual control buttons for each motor’s start/stop functions
Multiple protection and alarm functions, including:
Low oil level
Overtemperature warning
Filter clogging alert
Motor overload protection
Well-organized electrical wiring, ensuring easy maintenance, user convenience, and an aesthetically pleasing appearance
o Power supply provided by the customer
Remote Control Cabinet
· Installed in the control room, using PLC to manage the start/stop of three motors.
· Clear and reliable alarm and operation indicator lights.
· Equipped with a remote electronic pressure gauge to monitor pump station pressure and display multiple alarm indications, such as:
Filter clogging alert
Overtemperature warning
· Operates at a safe 24V working voltage, ensuring safety, aesthetics, and ease of operation.
7. Closed-Loop Cooling System (Provided by the Customer)
· The supplier will provide relevant parameters and design the installation layout.
8. Control System & Computer Software System
8.1 Controller Main Configuration
· Test force signal conditioning unit (1 set)
· Displacement signal conditioning unit (1 set)
· Secondary servo valve drive unit (1 set)
· Signal generator unit (1 set)
· Hydraulic control unit (pump station on/off, high/low-pressure switching, etc.) (1 set)
· Fully digital closed-loop control system, capable of real-time data acquisition and full digital PID control, with a closed-loop control frequency of up to 5 kHz.
· Built-in signal generator:
Frequency range: 0.001 - 600 Hz
Frequency resolution: 0.001 Hz
· Supported control waveforms:
Sine wave
Triangle wave
Square wave
Ramp wave
Sawtooth wave
Random wave
Custom waveforms and waveform combinations
· Control modes:
Force control
Displacement control
Strain control
Smooth, disturbance-free switching between control modes
· System functions:
Sensor calibration and zeroing
High-speed data communication with the computer via Ethernet
Comprehensive hydraulic control features, such as pump station on/off control and high/low-pressure switching
Multiple interface boards compatible with various sensors and drive units
8.2 Software System
The software system is a multi-channel dynamic testing platform, widely applicable due to its broad testing standard coverage, flexible operation, and efficient data import/export features. It is particularly suitable for research institutions.
Key Features:
· Developed on Windows 7/10 platform
· Fully integrated dynamic testing capabilities
· Customizable dynamic test waveforms to form test spectra and processes, enabling complex dynamic fatigue tests.
· For static tests, the software integrates key international and domestic GB standards in the field of materials testing, making it suitable for both scientific research and industrial applications.
· Fully programmable functions:
Data acquisition
Test sequencing
Data storage
Test protection mechanisms
Event-driven programming to assist users in complex test operations
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8.3 Computer & Printer
· ASUS computer
· 24" LCD display
· Windows 10 operating system
· HP A4 laser printer
9. Test Fixtures
· Tensile test accessories
· Compression test accessories
10. Spare Parts & Tools
· Spare filter element (filtration precision: 3 µm) – 1 piece (for replacement when the oil filter is clogged)
· Flushing module solenoid valve – 1 piece
· Dedicated equipment tools – 1 set
